Physical and Mental Abuse on Slaves Essay

The essay is about the how significant both physical and mental abuse was important for the slave owners described in the Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass who was born in 1895 might have been the most influential African-American of his time or possibly ever. He rose up from the hardships he had from his birth to become a internationally known writer and orator. Douglass was born in Tuckahoe, Maryland and was thought to be fathered by one of his masters. In Maryland he had a rather easy life for a slave, he was an inside slave who cleaned and helped watched one of the masters children. This benefited him greatly both then and in the future because Thomas, the boy he attended too, helped Frederick read and write. From Tuckahoe, Frederick was moved to Baltimore then to Colonel Lloyd’s Plantation. Then from there he moved to St. Michael. Then to Mr. Covey a slave breaker. This was a major turning point in Frederick Douglasses life because for the fi rst time in his life he stood up to a white master in control of him and won the situation. This greatly increased Frederick’s confidence in himself and he want and desire to runaway and become a freed slave. As I read in the story he acomplished this task and he makes a life for himself that every other slave could only dream of. Frederick Douglass was a rare case of slave, in the way that he was not poisoned by the ways masters had control of slaves. In this way there is two types of ways masters dominated slaves. Physically and Mentally, both maybe equally as powerful and influential on the idea of dominance a master used over a slave. So in this essay I will discuss both the idea of Mental and Physical dominance over a slave examples of each and what the purpose of this was to do. To me I feel that one of the most basic parts of dominance over a slave is a masters Physical dominance over them. Obviously beatings and whippings are some of the most general types of physical dominance a master would do to his slave. Whippings in a sense showed a type of superiorism over the slave, especially when they did something that was â€Å"wrong† or sometimes just to show superiority. Although this is the most obvious and most commonly used form of physical dominance, it was not the only one. Another thing a master might do to show dominance over their slaves in the physical form would be to give them very little clothes. This left slaves very cold and made them want to get done with their work better to get in a warmer environment. Another thing that is not emphasized so much in history or very much in this novel is ra pe. A master might rape his female slaves to either pregnant a slave to make their ownership of slaves larger and also to show a general dominance over the slave, letting them know that they could do that and there wasn’t much they could do about it because he was the master. Although these methods were cruel and at times extremely grotesque masters saw this as nessicary to enforce their status as a master over slaves. But this was not the only method used to show their superiority over the slaves. Slave owners also used many forms of mental domination to rule slaves. In my personal opinion I feel this method was much more effective over slaves than that of physical dominance. I feel this was more effective in the sense that slaves didn’t always realize that they were doing this and if a master could break a slave down emotionally and mentally then he owned the slave in a sense and physical forms of dominance were not as nessicary to enforce superiority over the slaves. One way a master might mentally dominate a slave would be to separate them from their families. This was a good idea because it broke up family bonds between slaves and secluded their identity and knowledge of their heredity, which completely destroyed any sense of pride that was in a slave. This also would insure loyalty to a master, since a family was not present in the slaves life, a slave in an ironic way might see their master as a form of family. Another thing the masters would do would be to seclud e them from knowledge. The more a master could keep his slaves ignorant the more sure he could be that the slave would be loyal and not devise an idea to become free or to revolt and cause problems with a master. This also kept out the problem of a master having to worry about a slave becoming more intelligent than that of his or her’s master. One last example of mental dominance over a slave was false consciousness. This method would fool a slave into a system that benefits the master. One example a master might do to enforce false consciousness would be to give them holidays off of work. This would make the slaves believe that a master might really actually care about the slaves and their well being, but intern helped the masters so that the slaves would then feel the urge to be more loyal to him. Both forms of dominance over the slaves regardless were extremely effective in keeping salves in check by their masters. Physical was more of a last resort type of dominance and was good for rebel type slaves and just to show every once in awhile to a slave who ran what. While mental dominance on the other hand was more of a mischievous form of dominance that held a tighter wrath over the slaves an was something that was very hard to defy and rebel against. Either way dominance was a key part in a masters plan to keep a plantation and slaves working to his benefit.

Chinese culture Essay

William Faulkner once said that â€Å"The past is not dead. In fact, it’s not even past† and he could have speaking about the history of porcelain painting in China. The history of this ancient art lives and breathes in every porcelain plate we touch and eat off of. It lives and breathes in the small villages in China which cling to the past as much as they want to move into the future. We reach the beautiful of city of Yi-xing in the early morning hours. Early enough that the streets were empty and the sun was just peaking through the rows and rows of tea leaves. The blend of organic green and sandy orange reminded me of the beaches of California I had visited at a child. The city of Yi-ing is the home of several tea plantations which stretch as far as the eye can see. During the day the rows of teas are cluttered with the presence of severals humans which look out of place in the purely green surroundings. If you head south through the beautiful mountains, which look more like hills to me, you reach a deep and clear lake. This lake, Lake Taihu, is where Lu Yu once lived when he wrote his now infamous book about the magic of tea and it’s role in Chinese culture. Tea porcelain are intimately linked in Chinese culture. Each competing with the other to see which is older and more valued. Upon a close examination of the history it is hard to separate the two. The Chinese Porcelain factory sits on the far edge of the city of Yi-ing and is a striking contrast to the hills and valleys that lay in front of it and beyond it. It is interesting to see the coupling of industrialization and farming in a country which in some places seems oddly untouched by civilization and in other devastated by the pollution from manufacturers and cars. The story of Chinese Porcelain is one of perseverance and beyond that of innovation. Chinese ceramic and porcelain reveal the resourcefulness of Chinese artisans. They demonstrate in their pieces, which are found enclosed in glass in the ‘lobby’ area of the factory, how they utilized the materials that they had and turned them into pieces of pottery that have with stood the test of time. In the Yuan and Mind dynasties, Chinese porcelain makers combined porcelain stone with kaolin however kaolin was extremely hard to work with. It was then that Chinese porcelain makers discovered that if you ground kaolin and then added water a malleable substance was created with could be kneaded into porcelain stone. This could easily be formed into pots and vases on the potter’s wheel. During the drying processes a knife is used to slice excess porcelain from the pottery which accounts for the delicate thinness of Chinese Porcelain. To my surprise once we went into the factory the very same techniques were being used. Centuries later modern Chinese artisans were paying homage to their centuries old mentors by building pottery in the same fashion. The twist is that the new pottery produced in these factories are brightly colored by hand with a small paint brush. The craftsmanship is perfect and the people here, who are obviously under paid and living in less then optimal condition, absolutely enjoy what they do. They take pride in every piece they make and are more then willing to share their skills with you. Our tour guide informed us that many of the kilns in use at the factory were hundreds of years old. Apparently once a large kiln is established it can be used for hundreds of years. The art of preparing clay and the process which follows is a craft which is passed down again and again from generation to generation. This is why visitors can find subtle differences in glazing processes as well as firing processes throughout the villages and cities in China. Porcelain is more then just a container used for tea or food stuff. The art displayed on pieces of Chinese Porcelain reveal the entire history of the Chinese people. From myths to fears, historic battles and even home comings. Pottery and porcelain pieces exported during these periods are an excellent source of research materials on the history of China’s communications, trade, and economic relations with other countries. My trip to city of Yi-ing was memorable for several reasons but most importantly I was reminded of the value of craft within a society. I will never forget the feel of Chinese Porcelain on my fingertips. The knowledge that something that delicate could last for centuries was truly symbolic of the struggle and political strife that the Chinese people have dealt with since it’s birth. Art is not merely for decoration, entertainment, or even functionality. It serves a much more important purpose. Through art we can see the evolution and development of not just a country like China but the spirit and souls of the people who make their homes and keep their families in those counties.

From These Beginings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

From These Beginings - Essay Example This development led to the emergence of a middle class in the industry (Nash, 231). One of the causes of economic downturn was that there was no diversification. Most of the industries that were expanded were the automobile and construction industries. Other businesses like the coal industry were declining. There was also poor distribution of income and a poor purchasing power of consumers. It was believed that by 1929, 10% of the nation’s top population got 10% of the disposable income of the nation. However, the 10% could not buy great quantities of goods that were being produced at the county’s factories and farms. Most factory employees and farmers could not afford houses and cars that would have sustained the growth of the economy. Also, there were over production of goods as compared to the capacity of the public buy them. This pulled the economy down (Nash, 234). A. As a governor’s wife and First Lady, Roosevelt was known as a â€Å"new woman.† With regard to her personal life, politics, gender and race, how did she demonstrate ambivalence about being a â€Å"new woman†? Eleanor Roosevelt toured the country as part of her regiment. She travelled over 40,000 miles in her first three months in White House. She thus was able to act as the eye of the president, as she examined conditions throughout the nation. She challenged traditional ideas on the typical role of a first lady in a manner that had a substantive impact on her administration. Eleanor Roosevelt met and spoke with individuals who were underserved and improved social services like American Service Committee. She could then return to the White House to express her opinions and observations to her husband the president. She led efforts in which life homesteads were set and the government funded social welfare programs (Nash, 243). There is no first lady that has ever served in two troublesome periods or events like Eleanor Roosevelt who was the First

Implementation Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Implementation Plan - Essay Example This paper will present project plan for an information system. The information systems have turned out to be a vital part of every organization or business. Each business wants better handling, resource management and business operational management. The role of business information system is really vital and necessary. Our business is going to implement a web based business and desires to offer its customers a better business working structure. The e-commerce offers extensive business advantages for getting a better competitive edge in the marketplace. The online business structure is going to strengthen our business. The main goals of our business is to expend the business by capturing vast business market, attracting new customers, discovering new business markets, increasing business revenue and establish a better targeted business marketing. The main reason of launching a new business website is to offer the business a better online business platform that can attract customer, offer online sales, less costly marketing and capturing the cus tomers from the whole world. The scope of the business website is to offer our business to avail the new emerging business facility. This new emerging business facility will offer our business a better marketplace standing and attract more customers. This will also support the manual business practice. This new business information system will effectively manage and handle the business transactions and customers record. This section outlines the resources that are critical for the successful development of the website. For each activity, determine what resources will be required (Note: The resources can be staffing, hardware, software, and so on.). Also assign a cost to each of the resources In this web based business support information system development we can face lot of risks. These can be based on the business

How is the power structure and decision making process in this Essay

How is the power structure and decision making process in this organization Should it be strengthened or changed How - Essay Example Upon looking into the current market trend, marketing strategies plus the deliberation of task among members of the group, particularly those who are in the marketing and sales department could smoothly get along with the needs for greater profit. The decisions were made, first, in accordance with the goals of the organization for the benefit of the body as a whole and not only of individual profit. This is what exactly Daft signifies when he said that every organization has its own strategies, but the stragies wherewith decisions will be made should be mainly dependent on the golas of the organization. Operations is not dependent on the mandate of the owner alone, but is dependent on the research studies conducted by the members of the group as a whole. This is being done by the organization by means of including internal and external factors that are in line with the goals of the organization. Official goal and operational goal of the organization is clear, which is, to give service to all people giving value to everyone’s profit. Which means that this goal does not only put into consideration the benefit that the owner of the organization should have but it include all the internal and external things that surrounds the organization. In terms of the dilemma of control and flexibility, where both internal and external engagement of the company is at risk, the organization react with this by means of clearly stating the real sort of problem that has to be fine tuned. Upon understanding the problem, then solutions could be facilitated by means of exactly pin pointing the areas where the organization should mainly adjust. For example, the problem is within the core group of employees, the best way that it could be solved is by means of introducing activities that will uplift the morale of the group, such that will maximize their potentials.

Solve case studies Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Solve studies - Case Study Example The qualities Google possesses; creativity, passion, taking risks, self-motivation, and self-management successfully attract the best talent around. This culture of controlled chaos is maintainable, although it may suffer if Google’s management begins to prioritize profits in the long term over innovation by being too rigid. Without a hierarchy, Google maintains teamwork and coordination across its engineering, marketing, product management, operations, and sales divisions (Marion, 2013). However, with increasing employee numbers and the hiring of mid-level managers, it is possible that they could suffer from international inconsistency, lack of visibility, delayed decision-making and increased bureaucracy. Bureaucracy is one threat to the maintenance of the organized chaos culture. As Google continues to grow and expand, they may have to come up with new guidelines and policies for the management of their employees, which could hurt innovation (Marion, 2013). Bureaucracy may increase if the diverse employee base does not comply with the vision and mission at Google. For this reason, they may have to control these elements via new policies and procedures, which could impact on other groups’ agility. Internal tools and meetings could become impossible to carry out as the geographical locations become more diverse and unfeasible. Decision-making may also be affected as the employee base increases, especially given the unfeasibility of consensus and open discussion. They could also lose the ability to oppose decisions, take risks, and critique the decisions (Marion, 2013). Achieving cross-functional decisions may prove harder, while they may also stall the mechanism of innovation. The culture of organized chaos may also lead to decreased visibility as workers spending a fifth of their working hours on project ideas may lead to role duplication. Reinvention of the wheel, productive time loss, and replication of effort may lead to decreased visibility due to the difficulty of maintaining an employee base that is multi-cultural (Marion, 2013). A growing and expanding employee base makes it more difficult to establish visibility. Finally, Google could suffer from decreasing international consistency as it becomes harder to attract and retain talent at locations across the world. Exporting their culture to other locations and implanting it may clash with local perceptions, tastes, and cultures. In the international context, it will become more difficult for Google to balance cultural homogeneity and diversity (Marion, 2013). These aspects are the threats to the maintenance of Google’s culture of organized chaos. However, their current organized chaos culture suits their innovative nature with the generation of ideas. Google’s founders are still committed to the fostering of an innovative culture in the company. However, while their culture works well in the attraction of talent, they may find it harder to pursue with r egards to demand and supply market dynamics (Marion, 2013). As long as Google is able to maintain collaboration, competence, control, and cultivation of values for customer enrichment, business diversification may not hurt their organized chaos culture and the innovation it breeds. They also need to diffuse their current structure of governance, organizational processes, and culture of innovation to new areas of acquisition, while also adapting to change in

Plato and a More Definitive Understanding of Art and Philosophy Essay

Plato and a More Definitive Understanding of Art and Philosophy - Essay Example Plato bases his argument upon several highly subjective and controversial premises: a) art in the Republic should first be didactic with the purpose of inculcating the virtues of being a good person, b) Those who merely seek the reflections of the forms and not the forms themselves are not artists and c) Most people view illusions as reality; only the artists/philosophers see the light. Naturally, theses statements not only represent a great range of issues, they encourage detractors to focus upon the inherent flaws and weaknesses that are therein represented. In this way, the following essay will seek to provide the reade with an informed understanding of the inherent weakness of Plato’s approach to the issue of art/philosophy. Naturally, the first level of argument which can be discussed is with regards to how Plato defines virtue. As one might expect, many pages and indeed entire passages of Plato’s work have been concentric on defining virtue in the means through wh ich it can be maximized within our world. However, with that being said, it must be understood that virtue within the specific delineation of what defines arts and how it should be represented to the populace is ultimately a subjective understanding. In such a way, by promoting the belief that art should only be exhibited if it entails the possibility of fostering virtue and promoting the â€Å"goodness† of the person is something that cannot be defined by a single understanding and should not be presented as the benchmark by which art should be manifested. By providing something of a tangential analysis, the author can point to the fact that Nazi Germany fostered what they understood to be a â€Å"virtuous† society that fostered the goodness of the stakeholders that they deemed fit to be included within such a definition. Moreover, the totalitarianism of the Third Reich was not only visited upon the way in which ethnic minorities were treated, it also was expanded to the way in which political ideology, philosophy, and indeed art itself was presented. It does not take a great deal of historical analysis to point to the fact that the third right was heavily involved in promoting its own version of what art and artistry should entail. So much was the Third Reich interested in this specific understanding of redefining art that they even presented their own populace a traveling art exhibit which was dubbed as â€Å"degenerate art†. The ultimate purpose for referencing the third right within this understanding of Plato’s virtuous end good definition of art is with respect to the fact appointed to the ultimate subjectivity that a society and/or an individual may ascribe with regards to the way that art can and should look. Such inherent weakness points to the fact that an all-inclusive and simplistic definition of how art should be manifested should be shined and the individual should seek a more realistic delineation of the way in which art is defined and represented within a particular society/group. Another noted shortcoming with regards to Plato’s definition of art/philosophy and the means by which it should be integrated with the populace is with respect to the fact that he denotes that those who merely seek the reflections of the forms and not for themselves are not artists. Although it is with great respect that this author approaches the writings an understanding of Plato, it must also be understood that what is being referenced within this particular definition of what art should and should not be is a highly personal view upon what defines this genre. Ultimately, the definition of who is responsible for reflecting these forms and not focusing upon the form itself is a definitive right of the philosopher/artist to represent the subject matter in the

Answer the Qs theology faith and seeking Assignment

Answer the Qs theology faith and seeking - Assignment Example The fact that it is a source, as is the scripture, also identify its support for the scripture to facilitate understanding. In my life, tradition offers a basis for understanding my environment and factors to it such as how to interact with different types of people. Believing that God created the universe might make a difference in a person’s life by creating the person’s allegiance to a faith and its requirements. The belief allows God’s influence on a person’s life as the person feels obligation to follow a religion’s rules. ethical conscience then develops to dictate the person’s life. The problem of evil fails to prove that God does not exist because it does not explain the role of humans in the presence and consequences of evil. God gave humans freedom of choice that creates evil. Explaining that humans do not exercise the freedom and God then failed to solve the problem would be the

Sandy Skoglunds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sandy Skoglunds - Essay Example scale thus teetering balance amidst reality and unreality were heightened most emphatically when populace were included within the scenes due to the undeniably real live models (Bleicher, pp76-124). Sandy Skoglund is commonly associated with the big format photographs containing her bright and amusingly unsetting, room-sized fitting that poke fun at the existing suburban reality. The two installations coupled with the photographs were at the Museum of Glass. Every installation is approximately fifteen feet in height, width and corresponding breath and entailed backdrop panel, floor and constructed figures (Bleicher, pp76-124). The blue backdrops were covered with numerous fluttery glass dragonflies and marshmallows. Moreover, the floor was made of the inlaid blue glass tiles within the crackles pattern approximately six inches beneath the distinct glass sheet. The photographs of Skoglund are more effective and less stagy than the prevailing installations. Nevertheless, the photographs were very bright. Moreover, within the photographs three human models join the two sculpted figures in order to develop a tableau with the corresponding narrative implications by leaving the view imagination on the

HIM 330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

HIM 330 - Essay Example necessary for requirements elicitation, based on the above stated problem, and finally, the paper will give an example of catastrophic software failure resulting from bad feasibility study. The different aspects of feasibility studies to be looked at include schedule feasibility, economic feasibility, technical feasibility and operational feasibility. Operational feasibility will be conducted by looking at whether the users like the new system, whether the users have to be trained first, whether users will be demanded to have some new ways of operating and whether customers will be comfortable with the new systems. If training will be required, it is important for the company to evaluate its cost, so that it does not become a huge economic burden. If the system will assure patients of security and privacy of their medical records, then it will be feasible. Therefore, each of these has to be evaluated. As far as the technical feasibility is concerned, the company has to evaluate whether it has enough network, software and hardware resources to establish the system. Apart from having these resources, it also has to see whether it has the necessary technical expertise. The functionality, performance and environmental consequences of the available resources also have to be evaluated. If the company will find it hard to get all these requirements, then it may not be feasible for it to go ahead with the setting up of the system. If the resources will not work well with the existing systems or if they will have environmental effects, then the project may not be feasible. Under economic feasibility, the company will be required to estimate consultation expenses, the cost of facility and the estimated cost of not putting in place the system so as to weigh whether the cost of developing it is higher than that of not developing it. If it can reduce the labor cost, then it is feasible. Last, as far as schedule feasibility, the company has to determine whether there are

Cybercrime Definition Essay Example for Free

Cybercrime Definition Essay What is this Cyber crime? We read about it in newspapers very often. Lets look at the dictionary definition of Cybercrime: It is a criminal activity committed on the internet. This is a broad term that describes everything from electronic cracking to denial of service attacks that cause electronic commerce sites to lose money. Mr. Pavan Duggal, who is the President of www.cyberlaws.net and consultant, in a report has clearly defined the various categories and types of cybercrimes. Cybercrimes can be basically divided into 3 major categories: 1. Cybercrimes against persons. 2. Cybercrimes against property. 3. Cybercrimes against government. Cybercrimes against persons: Cybercrimes committed against persons include various crimes like transmission of child-pornography, harassment of any one with the use of a computer such as e-mail. The trafficking, distribution, posting, and dissemination of obscene material including pornography and indecent exposure, constitutes one of the most important Cybercrimes known today. The potential harm of such a crime to humanity can hardly be amplified. This is one Cybercrime which threatens to undermine the growth of the younger generation as also leave irreparable scars and injury on the younger generation, if not controlled. A minor girl in Ahmedabad was lured to a private place through cyberchat by a man, who, along with his friends, attempted to gangrape her. As some passersby heard her cry, she was rescued. Another example wherein the damage was not done to a person but to the masses is the case of the Melissa virus. The Melissa virus first appeared on the internet in March of 1999. It spread rapidly throughout computer systems in the United States and Europe. It is estimated that the virus caused 80 million dollars in damages to computers worldwide. In the United States alone, the virus made its way through 1.2 million computers in one-fifth of the countrys largest businesses. David Smith pleaded guilty on Dec. 9, 1999 to state and federal charges associated with his creation of the Melissa virus. There are numerous examples of such computer viruses few of them being Melissa and love bug. Cyberharassment is a distinct Cybercrime. Various kinds of harassment can and do occur in cyberspace, or through the use of cyberspace. Harassment can be sexual, racial, religious, or other.

John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

John Stuart Mill Essay â€Å"Actions are right in the proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.† John Stuart Mill utilitarianism, 1863 Utilitarians founder Jeremy Bentham has a famous formulation that is know as the â€Å"greatest-happiness principle†. The definition of this is â€Å"the ethical principle that an action is right in so far as it promotes the greatest happiness of the greatest number of those affected†. Central Beliefs: There are seven thoughts guiding them. These are 1.They want to think about the future 2.They want to leave the part of land they live on the same or even better than before 3. They want a better world where everyone is happy and think if themselves on how to make themselves happy and also how to make other people happy 4.They want right and wrong to be a bit easier. They do not want list to rule their lives. They say that if the Ten Commandments should only be obeyed if it increases their happiness and if they don’t they will not obey them 5.They do not want to talk to much about whether certain prefences are better than others eg. Opera vs. mud wrestling, or homosexuality vs. heterosexuality. 6.They will think of their own happiness, but other people’s happiness counts greatly. They would sacrifice their own happiness if they have to make someone else happy. 7.Do not limit their thinking to human ‘people’. Seek for a happier world where the satisfied preferences of humans and animals are maximised. â€Å"Utilitarianism is a way of facing moral issues without God† Gene Edward Veith, JNR. â€Å"Universal happiness keeps the wheels steadily turning; truth and beauty can’t† Aldous Huxley Objections that has being raised. Which have Christian roots 1.Utilitarianism can be unjust 2.Can be irresponsible 3.Can miscalculate 4.Can become shortsighted 5.Can lose their ‘integrity’ 6.Can be self-deceiving 7.Consequentialism destroys trust 8.Can be cruel and empty Consequentialism is rejected outright. These limits include such things as: 1.Christian Fellowships must not be damage (1 Corinthians 3:16-17) 2. Certain lifestyles are always wrong (1 Corinthians 6:9-10,18) 3.Sneaky methods of evangelism are unacceptable (2 Corinthians 4:2,6:3) 4.Worship of false gods is never an option (1 Corinthians 10:14; 2 Corinthians 6:16) 5.Truth must never be violated (2 Corinthians 13:8) ‘Utilitarianism is a teleological or consequentialist moral theory, holding that rightness of actions is a function of the consequences, â€Å" the greatest good for the greatest number.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ There are many types of utilitarianism here are some 1.Hedonistic- â€Å"advocating the maximization of pleasure and avoidance of pain.† 2.G.E Moore’s agathistic utilitarianism, ‘promoting but refusing to anyalyze â€Å"the good† 3.Eudaimonistic utilitarianism, â€Å"maximizing happiness.† 4.Rule utilitarianism â€Å"concerns itself with general moral rules that you should follow when making decisions.† 5.Act utilitarianism or Case utilitarianism, â€Å"requires each case to be taken individually and appropriate calculations made for each one of them.† 6.Two-level utilitarianism, â€Å"Level one is using Rule Utilitarianism (based on our intuitions) because it is efficient (in both time and effect). Level two however is using Act Utilitarianism when a situation requires more thought and more critical reflection.† Their have a calculus in order to objectively calculate the more moral action in a given situation. The calculus requires you to calculate and rank the following 7 criteria out of a maximum value 1.Intensity – â€Å"how much happiness will result out of the action.† 2.Certainty – â€Å"what is the likelihood that the pleasure will actually arise.† 3.Duration – â€Å"how long will the pleasure last for.† 4.Purity – â€Å"what is the probability that any resulting pain will lead to more pain?† 5. Extent – â€Å"how many people will the pleasure affect?† 6. Fecundity – â€Å"what is the probability that any resulting pleasure will lead to even more pleasure?† 7.Propinquity – â€Å"how far off is the pleasure?† [6. and 7. were added by later philosophers]

Environmental Strategic Analysis

Environmental Strategic Analysis Running head: ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN AND STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF HP Environmental Scan and Strategic Analysis of HP Introduction to HP Hewlett-Packard (HP) is a computer and electronics company, and in the Fortune 500 list, it has been ranked 11th. It has an eminent team of 142,000 employees scattered around 170 countries. Palo Alto in California is the headquarter of HP. The companys offerings are in the fields of Information Technology (IT) infrastructure, personal computing and access devices, imagining and printing, global services. Silicon Valley start-up is the other name given to HP and is known for developing scientific calculator which was the first hand-held. It has a huge Product and service categories. The company has a huge investment in Research and Development (RD), nearly about $4 billion. This has fuelled the invention of new products, technologies and solutions (Datamonitor, 2004). Step 1 Following are the three forces from remote environment, which Influence the company are: Technological factor Political factors Ecological factors Technological factor Technological factors comprises of the factors that are associated with applied knowledge, machines, materials those are used for the production of goods and services that greatly has a impact on the business. Important factors that influence technological environment are technological sources like company source, foreign source, external source, and cost of acquiring technology. Another factor is development in the technology, rate of change of technology and research and development. In Todays world technology plays a vital role. This factor has a great relevance to the company, as it has a great impact on human beings and also effects communication in management. It is used as strategic weapon in order to fight the competition in a long run. The technology of HP addresses in China, Russia, Brazil, and India. It has successfully adapted to various needs; for example to the non-Western languages, infrastructures, that are unique. Researchers are striving for creating such a technology that can leverage a role of mass communications medium instead of television. As compared to internet, TV is much more persistent as more than 130 private channels are available. HP Labs researchers are looking for the ways to complement TV broadcasts with synchronized printed material that is used for education and other important applications (kotler, 2003). The strategic implication of technological change has lead to change in competitive cost position, creating new markets and also refined business segments. The companys major goal is to assist customers across the world by enhancing the access to information and communications technologies which can satisfy their needs in best possible manner; this can help the company to capture its next billion customers. HP has the ISS Technology that gives information about new updated technology innovations and their implementations in the Industry Standard Server (ISS) product line. Conventionally management products were built on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which became a persistent management technology. However, relative to current alternatives SNMP-based management solutions has gained scrutiny for their simple structure. A new product which is based on Web-based Enterprise Management (WBEM) was introduced by HP, that consist of management and Internet standard technologies which help to unite the management of distributed computing environments. HP Insight Management WBEM Provides Many advantages for Windows. Ecological Factors The major global concern is the deteriorating environment. The concern arises because many global cities have crossed the dangerous level of air and water pollution. The greenhouse gases are the major cause of these environmental hazards. In many countries strict rules have been imposed in order to reduce industrial pollution. Many clubs and NGOs have also came forward as watchdogs. New regulations being imposed on companies have proved expensive to them. The industries like steel, auto, IT, FMCG, have invested billions of dollars in environment pollution control equipments. Many other industries had to increase their products biodegradability (Misra Puri, 2007). The companies have to be more conscious about various opportunities and threats arising due to ecological degradation. Some of the areas of concern for the companies are shortage of raw material, increased energy cost, increased level of pollution and change in government rules. (Kazmi, 2002).HP was using Brominated flame Retardant (BFR) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for computing products which are harmful to the nature. It has resorted to eliminate all uses of Brominated flame Retardant (BFR) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from its computing products which are to be launched in 2009 because of the availability of technologically feasible alternatives, which will not negotiate product performance and quality and will not adversely impact health and the environment. HP eliminated more than 95 percent of the BFRs used in the external case parts of its products more than 10 years ago, including two, PBDE and PBB, which were subsequently among the substances restricted by the Restrictions of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. During the same timeframe, HP also eliminated polyvinyl chloride from the external case parts of its products. It is further working with suppliers and identifying such materials which will have no/reduced adverse impact on the environment and the customers as well. They are in the process of evaluating the whole life cycle of the products, cost and environmental impact of new products and identifying alternative materials which will have less impact on the environment. In spite of their best efforts, it is difficult for them to confirm the claims for new materials used because the new materials may not have been researched as thoroughly as existing materials. Political Factors All the company decisions are very much affected by the political and legal developments taking place in the countries it is operating. This environment comprises of the pressure groups, laws and government agencies which influences and limits various companies and their working. It consists of factors related to management of public affairs and their impact on the businesses. Industrialist shows keen interest in the politics of both home and host countries. The reasons may be several. Legislations affecting business are set by political parties. The government despite of taking liberalization measures, exercise enormous regulatory powers that can make or destroy any organization. Political funding of elections is widespread among the business houses. Several of them come openly in favor of a particular political party while a few join politics. Political stability in the country also attracts multinationals, because the stability in the country is directly linked to the economic development of the country as a whole. Hewlett-Packard is also liable to follow the regulations regarding hazardous substances, such as the EU restrictions of Hazardous Substances and Japan J-MOSS. These restrictions have forced the company to use substitutes of hazardous materials. The other regulation REACH, which replaces the existing EU legislations of chemicals with a single system for all chemical substances, has also to be followed by the company. These regulations give greater responsibility to the company to assess the properties of chemicals and manage the environmental and health risks, and at the same time communicate information to suppliers and users for the supply of the materials of such specifications only. While complying with all regulations, HP is supporting the overall objective of REACH to improve and protect human health and the environment. The long standing policy of Hewlett-Packard is to provide such products and services which are safe to use and environmentally favorable throughout their lifecycle. The company is planning to meet all the specifications of such rules and is committed to provide its customers with the required information about the chemicals which are being used in their products, in order to comply with REACH. The company is also working with government and industry to ensure a workable system which satisfies the primary goal of REACH. The suppliers are also convinced to ensure that the companies products mach the needs of the regulations. Step 2 HP has gained Strategic adaptability through Sustainable competitive advantage, which helps the company to maintain and improve the competitive position in the market. Customer plays a key role in todays world as they want the products quicker, cheaper, and also want it their way. The company has built its sustainable competitive advantage around the following: The corporate capabilities: Competitive advantage can be determined in two ways- firstly based on distinctive capabilities and second reproducible capabilities. People also act as the Main Source for Competitive Advantage. Corporate Culture plays a vital role in achieving competitive advantage HP has gained it through intricate interactions between individuals, organizations and environmental factors. Environmental analysis of HP through SWOT analysis For making the overall environmental analysis of Hewlett-Packard we analyze the companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths and weaknesses of the company constitute the internal environmental analysis while the opportunities and threats constitute the external environmental analysis. Strengths of HP Its customer loyalty is the main strength of HP. Apart from this; HP is the leading innovator for nearly seven decades as it invests almost $4 billion annually on RD. Other strengths lie in Printer business, Brand, Technology Knowledge, relationships, Sales compensation. It has been able to supply the different features that consumers want at competitive prices. HP has been able to retain the customer loyalty because they are strongly attracted to the unique features of products. Technical superiority and quality products have kept the company at the top of the computer printers market. Weaknesses of HP Its wide range of operations all round the world possesses the problem of communication in the organization. Its manpower team of about 142000 employees round the world sometimes paves the way to cultural differences. Other weaknesses lie in Distribution of inventory, Culture, internally focused, incur excess Costs Opportunities of HP With its high and focused research team, it can make more innovative products and develop products of customer requirements. Its huge size and scope of operations will enable it to reach new markets and serve them with comparatively lower costs. Its supply chain of $52 billion will also help the company expand its business. Threats of HP The company being ranked at 11 positions in the world poses the competition from other big and small companies like DELL (producing cheap, quality, no inventory), IBM, Microsoft, Starbucks etc. Its main area of concern is to focus on a small segment of electronic goods only. It has been observed that other threat is weaken manufacturing system. Remote environment The Remote environment consists of Economic factors, Social factors, Political factors, Technological factors and Ecological factors. Economic factor: It involves factors related to production and tells about the distribution of wealth. A year ago, the revenue in third quarter rose to $21.9 billion, up 5%. In 2005, the quarter was greatly affected by a larger-than-normal provision for taxes of $960 million which resulted from the companys decision in order to send home $14.5 billion in cash from foreign earnings. Company reported a 65.4% improvement that is in terms of operating income. According to the analyst of Goldman Sachss, HP does not seem to be tripping over out of its way to cite problems in the overall economic environment. According to the beat analyst of HP, the company announced to buy back $6 billion in stock, which is larger repurchase and represents more than 6% shares at current prices. The computer division in the competitive market is very profitable for the company. Due to this the revenue of the company has grew 8% to $6.9 billion. Technological factors: Development in the technology, rate of change in technology and research and development are the major factors. The latest technologies announced by the company are:- Gesture keyboard: Roman alphabet was the prominent feature in Traditional keyboards; recently HP researchers have produced a stylus-and-tablet solution, which is easy for people to study and use. For filling out forms, Pen-based solutions: it consists of digital ink which can be transferred to central location, here handwritten input gets converted to machine-readable text which helps in storage and processing . TV broadcasts that are Print-supplemented: HP researchers are focusing on developing technology which can deliver print material in synchronization with TV programming. Multimedia education centers: HP researchers are working on a technology that can provide on-demand broadcast education programming for learning institutions which can enable multimedia access. Secured paper documents: Company is extending its public services to small towns in remote areas with the help of Internet cafes instead of local government offices. The problem in the secured paper documents is the authenticity of the transmitted documents. Political Factors: Hewlett-Packard is also liable to follow the regulations regarding hazardous substances, such as the EU restrictions of Hazardous Substances and Japan J-MOSS. The other regulation like REACH, which replaces the existing EU legislations of chemicals with a single system for all chemical substances has also to be followed by the company. Ecological Factors: The companies have to be more conscious about various opportunities and threats arising due to ecological degradation. Some of the concerning areas for the companies are shortage of raw material, increased energy cost, increased level of pollution and change in government rules. HP was using Brominated flame Retardant (BFR) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for computing products which are harmful to the nature. It has resorted to eliminate all uses of Brominated flame Retardant (BFR) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) from its computing products which are to be launched in 2009 because of the availability of technologically feasible Political Factors This environment comprises of the pressure groups, laws and government agencies which influences and limits various companies and their working. Hewlett-Packard is also liable to follow the regulations regarding hazardous substances, such as the EU restrictions of Hazardous Substances and Japan J-MOSS. These restrictions have forced the company to use substitutes of hazardous materials. The other regulation like REACH which replaces the existing EU legislations of chemicals with a single system for all chemical substances has also to be followed by the company. These regulations give greater responsibility to the company to assess the properties of chemicals and manage the environmental and health risks, and at the same time communicate information to suppliers and users for the supply of the materials of such specifications only. Social factors HP is involved in various social issues. For e.g. it is engaged in various soil and ground water conservation products. It also recycles the PCs and other electronic goods which it produces. This helps to safeguard the society. It also takes cares of its employees health and safety. Global Environment Reasons for firms going Global In few years more companies are venturing into global operations in order to achieve the benefits of economies of scale and widen their customer base. The home country market becomes saturated after a period of time, which forces the company to search for new markets in order to enhance its revenues. Companies also venture foreign markets in order to take the advantage of cheaper sources of material and other resources. Going global also reduces the dependency on any on market. Complexity of the global environment When company goes global various complexities are faced by it, these include the differences in culture or know how to deal effectively with the national of other country, difficulty in understanding the preferences of the customers of that country, the company might also to offer a product which is competitively attractive. Various legal regulations also put forth many problems in front of the companies going abroad. The devaluation of currency, Political instability, property which is expropriated and huge cost involved in setting up plants and basic infrastructure are the other factors which creates complexities for the companies. Control problems of the global firm Major control problems of the firms include the differences in way of handling the issues and problems by the employees. For example the companies of US follow the X theory while the Japanese follow the Y theory of dealing with employees. Global strategic planningIt is essential for every business in order to attain the growth of the business. Its future depends on the strategic plans it made I its die course of operations. In order to exploit various environmental opportunities and limit the adverse effects of environmental threats strategic planning is essential. Industry environment HP most complex global supply chain IT industry. Approximately $50 billion it spends annually in order to procure materials, components, manufacturing, and distribution. HP is investing in supply chain, social and environmental responsibility (SER) which reflects the global citizenship principles committed and shows whether supplier diversity meets stakeholder expectations. HP main foundation lies in the protection of international human rights HP is committed towards the lives of the workers who manufacture the products. Competitive forces that helped HP in gaining competitive advantages HP has gained Strategic adaptability through Sustainable competitive advantage which helps the company to maintain and improve the competitive position in the market. Customer plays a key role in todays world as they want the products quicker, cheaper, and also want it their way. The company has built its sustainable competitive advantage around the following: The corporate capabilities. Competitive advantage can be determined in two ways- firstly based on distinctive capabilities and second reproducible capabilities. People also act as the Main Source for Competitive Advantage. Corporate Culture plays a vital role, in achieving competitive advantage HP has gained it through from intricate interactions between individuals, organizations and environmental factors. Contending forces Threat of entry: new entrants decrease profitability. The profit rate will fall unless the entry of new firms is blocked by incumbents. HP can focus on patents, rights, economies of product, brand equity, switching costs Powerful suppliers: it can be described as the market of inputs. Raw materials, components, and services which are provided by suppliers can exercise power over the firm Powerful buyers: it refers to final consumers or the distributors of the firm or the market of outputs. There bargaining power of customers puts the firm under pressure to change prices. Substitute products: these are the alternatives available to the consumers; their availability enhances the propensity of customers to switch to other products (Ramaswamy Namakumari, 2007). Operating Environment Competitive position: HP is the worlds largest computer and electronics company. It ranks 11th in the fortune 500 companies. The company is known for the first Silicon Valley start up. Its goodwill in the market is very good. Customer profiles: As the company is working worldwide it has a large customer base which is loyal to it. The customers include both the direct customers and business houses as it customers. Suppliers: Suppliers are the most important part of the organization. Without them no organization can survive. The supplier base of HP is of around $52 billion which is the largest in the IT industry. The company chooses them on the merit base of their products. Creditors: The creditors constitute a very important part of the company. They are the firms and individuals which provide company with funds on credit. The suppliers also form a part of the creditors. Human resources: The Company has a wide employee base with about 142000 workers working all round the world. Its employees are highly innovative and culturally diversified. Vision and values of HP Vision and values of HP has helped in achieving long term objectives. For about 7 decades, HP has proved to be a leader in innovative products. Its objectives and mission being aligned with its size and scale help the company to offer customers competitively priced products at lower costs. The company has a $52 billion supply-chain which is the largest in the IT industry. The company focuses on improving its customer relations and tries to make them learn about the company. Its strategies for supply are successful because it supplies competitive products at low prices. Its customer loyalty has also been excellent. References Kotler, P. (2003). Marketing management. 11th Edition, New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India. Ramaswamy, V.S. Namakumari, S. (2007). Strategic Planning Formulation of Corporate strategy. New Delhi: MacMillan India Ltd. Misra, S.K. Puri, V.K. (2007). Economic environment of business. Mumbai: Himalaya Publishing House. Kazmi, A. (2002). Business policy and Strategic Management. 2nd Edition, Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill. Wheelen, T.L. hunger, J.D, (2007), Strategic Management and Business Policy. 9th Edition. Delhi: Pearson Education Pte. Ltd. H. R. practices. Retrieved March 20, 2008, from www.hp.com

Migraines Essay -- essays research papers

Migraine headaches are the result of a disturbance in the neurochemistry of the central nervous system. They are relatively common, affecting three times as many women as men. Migraine sufferers typically report a definite pattern to their headaches, and they can report what stimuli bring them on. Most migraine sufferers experience their first attack before the age of 20. There is no single cause of migraines, but the tendency to get migraines does tend to run in families. When a migraine occurs, it means that something has altered several of the neurotransmitter-sensitive receptors located on the outside surface of the nerve cells (neurons) so that the nervous system is no longer able to constantly maintain the natural balance that the nervous system is intended to maintain. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that nerve cells (neurons) use to communicate messages to each other. Receptors are special areas that receive these chemical messages. The key neurotransmitter in migraine is called serotonin (often referred to in the scientific literature as 5-HT or 5-hydroxytryptophan). If something interferes with the normal functioning (production, release, receptor docking, and/or re-uptake) of serotonin, that disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system and can lead to various symptoms associated with migraine. The severe pain associated with migraine occurs when the mechanism that normally inhibits and/or mediates pain is disabled. There is no actual tissue damage occu...

Immanuel, Kant (1724-1804) Essay examples -- essays research papers

Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in the East Prussian town of KÃ ¶nigsberg and lived there practically all his life. He came from a deeply pious Lutheran family, and his own religious convictions formed a significant background to his philosophy. Like Berkeley, he felt it was essential to preserve the foundations of Christian belief. Kant became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of KÃ ¶nigsberg in 1770 and taught there for most of his life. He was also greatly interested in science and published works on astronomy and geophysics. His three most significant works were published later in life. The Critique of Pure Reason came out in 1781, followed in 1788 by the Critique of Practical Reason and in 1790 by the Critique of Judgment. The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most important works in the whole of philosophy. Unfortunately it is also one of the most unreadable - Kant himself described it as dry and obscure. Kant had generally been an outgoing and friendly man but towards the end of his life his mental faculties and his sight deteriorated badly. He died a shadow of his former self, aged 80. One of his most quoted sayings is carved on his gravestone in KÃ ¶nigsberg: "Two things fill my mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the reflection dwells on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me". IDEAS Kant believed that there are clear limits to what we can know. You could perhaps say that the mind's "glasses" set these limits. The philosophers before Kant had discussed the really "big" questions - for instance, whether man has an immortal soul, whether there is a God, whether nature consists of tiny indivisible particles, and whether the universe is finite or infinite. Kant believed there was no certain knowledge to be obtained on these questions. In such great philosophical questions, he thought that reason operates beyond the limits of what we humans can comprehend. At the same time there is in our nature a basic desire to pose these questions. When, for example, we ask whether the universe has always existed, we are asking about a totality of which we ourselves are a tiny part. We can therefore never completely know this totality. According to Kant there are two elements that contribute to our knowledge of the world - sensory perception and re... ...etimes you might only be kind and helpful to others because you know it pays off. It could be a way of becoming popular. But if this is your only motive you are not acting out of respect for moral law. You might be acting in accordance with moral law - and that could be fair enough - but if it is to be a moral action, you must have conquered yourself. Only when you do something purely out of duty can it be called a moral action. Kant's ethics is therefore sometimes called duty ethics. Kant also advocated the establishment of a "league of nations". In his treatise Perpetual Peace, he wrote that all countries should unite in order to assure peaceful coexistence between nations. He believed that man's "practical reason" would force the nations to emerge from the wild state of nature which creates wars, and make a contract to keep the peace. Kant recognised that this would take time to achieve but he saw it as our duty to work for the universal and lasting securing of peace. About 125 years after the appearance of Kant's treatise in 1795, the League of Nations was founded, after the First World War. After the Second World War it was replaced by the United Nations.

Facts and Innovation of Education in China Essay -- Education Chinese

Facts and Innovation of Education in China I lived in a city and had a standard high school student life as others. I got up at 7:00 in the morning and tried not to be late for the morning class which is half an hour later. Then I had 9 classes till 5:00 in the afternoon, during which I could eat my one-hour-long lunch. Even at night and on weekends, I had to deal with tons of homework and tests, or locked myself in the classroom. It sounds crazy to have only one day per week free without classes or to stay at school more than at home, but millions of Chinese students are experiencing both situations. One research reveals that nearly 7 out of 10 students in Beijing have to attend classes during winter breaks. Another says that 67% of high school students have less than 7 hours sleep per day and about 42% students have less than half an hour free time per day. Half of them have no free time at all. For most high students in China, all the hard work aims at one thing, and the thing is called the National College Entrance Examination. In fact, it’s an exam which lasts 2 or 3 days depending individually on provinces, takes place nationally and synchronously, and the final score of the exam determines which college a student may get in. Although students fill out forms indicating several colleges they would like to apply to, the fact is they merely have one chance basically, which is the first choice. And once a student fails to get in his first choice, his chances of getting into other colleges are enormously decreased because the spaces have been filled already. Mostly, the Entrance Examination is the only way a college evaluates and admits a student. And in China, a good college degree more or less guarantees a promisi... ...a crushing fairer education environment. Work Cited: Jiajie Li, â€Å"Yang Zhenning jiaoshou bijiao zhongmei jiaoyu† (Prof. Zhenning Yang compares education between China and the US), Guangming Daily, June 18, 2004. Maolin Ye, â€Å"Dui Zhongguo fazhan mingban jiaoyu de sikao† (Thoughts about developing private schools in China); available from http://edu.tom.com/1050/20031030-1455.html; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004. Chenxin Zhou, Peng Jiang, â€Å"Zhongguo shisheng pubian renwei gaozhong kecheng guoduo guonan† (Students and teachers consider high schoolwork load too much and too hard); available from http://www.wendu.com/Training/11611.html; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004. Guangcheng Liang, â€Å"Jiaoyu buneng mangmu xihua† (Do not westernize education blindly); available from http://maths.guangztr.edu.cn/kcgg/bnmmxh.htm; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004. Facts and Innovation of Education in China Essay -- Education Chinese Facts and Innovation of Education in China I lived in a city and had a standard high school student life as others. I got up at 7:00 in the morning and tried not to be late for the morning class which is half an hour later. Then I had 9 classes till 5:00 in the afternoon, during which I could eat my one-hour-long lunch. Even at night and on weekends, I had to deal with tons of homework and tests, or locked myself in the classroom. It sounds crazy to have only one day per week free without classes or to stay at school more than at home, but millions of Chinese students are experiencing both situations. One research reveals that nearly 7 out of 10 students in Beijing have to attend classes during winter breaks. Another says that 67% of high school students have less than 7 hours sleep per day and about 42% students have less than half an hour free time per day. Half of them have no free time at all. For most high students in China, all the hard work aims at one thing, and the thing is called the National College Entrance Examination. In fact, it’s an exam which lasts 2 or 3 days depending individually on provinces, takes place nationally and synchronously, and the final score of the exam determines which college a student may get in. Although students fill out forms indicating several colleges they would like to apply to, the fact is they merely have one chance basically, which is the first choice. And once a student fails to get in his first choice, his chances of getting into other colleges are enormously decreased because the spaces have been filled already. Mostly, the Entrance Examination is the only way a college evaluates and admits a student. And in China, a good college degree more or less guarantees a promisi... ...a crushing fairer education environment. Work Cited: Jiajie Li, â€Å"Yang Zhenning jiaoshou bijiao zhongmei jiaoyu† (Prof. Zhenning Yang compares education between China and the US), Guangming Daily, June 18, 2004. Maolin Ye, â€Å"Dui Zhongguo fazhan mingban jiaoyu de sikao† (Thoughts about developing private schools in China); available from http://edu.tom.com/1050/20031030-1455.html; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004. Chenxin Zhou, Peng Jiang, â€Å"Zhongguo shisheng pubian renwei gaozhong kecheng guoduo guonan† (Students and teachers consider high schoolwork load too much and too hard); available from http://www.wendu.com/Training/11611.html; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004. Guangcheng Liang, â€Å"Jiaoyu buneng mangmu xihua† (Do not westernize education blindly); available from http://maths.guangztr.edu.cn/kcgg/bnmmxh.htm; Internet; accessed December 1, 2004.

Compare and contrast how the two short story writers use the theme of revenge Essay

The two writers Isabel Allende and Guy de Maupassant both use the theme of revenge in many ways in their short stories ‘The school teacher’s guest’ and ‘Vendetta’. Vendetta’s key theme appears to be revenge because of the title, the word Vendetta meaning ‘A bitter, destructive feud.’ Where as â€Å"The school teachers guest† seems, from its title, to be a pleasant story about a school teachers guest. The opening paragraphs of the stories are also different. The school teacher’s guest introduces the murder straight away by the schoolteacher Ines entering the pearl of the Orient and announcing to the character Turk that she had just cut off the head of one of her guests, Allende then goes back to explain why this happened. This is different in Vendetta as the murder does not happen until the very end and it isn’t until the middle of the story that we learn who the vendetta is for. The revenge in Vendetta is also build up in a different way by setting a depressing scene and working gradually into the son’s murder and the widow’s grieving. It also builds up the widow training the dog Sà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½millante to kill. This is different in the school teacher’s guest, as the murder is announced at the beginning, there is no build up and the killing of the man is more of an act of fate. The reason for the act of revenge is also described more thoroughly in the school teacher’s guest. The accidental murder of Ines’s son is told in lines 24-35 in great detail using phrases such as ‘drilling a black hole in the middle of his forehead through which his life rapidly escaped’. In Vendetta, Maupassant simply states ‘one evening, Antoine Saverini was treacherously stabbed in a quarrel by Nicolas Ravolati, who escaped that same night to Sardinia.’ This is a much shorted but not as thorough way to describe the main rea son for the climax of the story. One thing similar between the two stories is the scene in the aftermath of the son’s murder being described in great detail, although in the school teacher’s guest the act of revenge is almost committed by the towns people rather than swore by the victims mother. The aftermath in the school teachers guest is also more of a community parade, throwing mangoes and marching rather than weeping by the dead boys bedside as the widow does in Vendetta. We are also told more about the murder despite not knowing his name. We know that he is a truck driver and an outsider of Agua Santa. In Vendetta we know nothing of Nicolas Ravolati but his name which does not give him much character to hold a vendetta against. Both Maupassant and Allende use revenge in different ways in their short stories but Allende describes the characters and the reasons for revenge more thoroughly even if she doesn’t set the scene as well. In this way I found the school teachers guest used revenge in better and more high-quality ways.

The influence of myths in the lives of man

entrancewayMan is a labyrinthian creature, as compargond to otherwise living organisms that has walked the earth. He is equal to(p) to act and cooperate with other race in revisal to create or do some function productive. He is gifted with a acute mind which en equals him to hit rational judg handst and decisions in his every mean solar day feel. He was blessed with emotions that enable them to express what they feel, carry their appreciation or disgust. Man is complex creature such that he is able to believe something that he doesnt communicate up or he has no check of its currentity. He believes in myths or so how he should act or react about something, consequently setting it as a standard or as a norm in support.Looking at gentleman and woman, man is said to be the more myth-believer than the woman. Man, an egoistic creature believes and determine a lot of things, including abstract principles equivalent chivalry, his big ego and his responsibilities in his manner. Males, which more often than non see themselves, stronger than the females, often take lots of the responsibilities especi exclusivelyy when it comes to his family.It is common to see fathers who adopt to conk away from the family so that they get out be able to supply the take of his families. Men whitethorn consider themselves as superior to women, yet they compensate this shoot by shouldering the hard work non because they like to do so, besides because they are compelled to do so, as dictated by their beliefs and personal myths. Men choose to take these responsibilities not because they feel superior, save because of the item that they are men. Even though men think this way they dont lack fear and respect for women.In Theodore Dreisers short story, he visualize the main character, Rufus Haymaker, as man who has it all when it comes to material things. He lives a monied lifestyle, a good job, a house, doesnt go hungry, everything that a man would make for i n his life. But then, Rufus Haymaker is not a happy man. He may have every material thing that a man may wish, but he lacks happiness. He is not fulfilled, not having lived his life to the fullest. Rufus Haymaker can be considered just like any other person in this world, someone who lacks pass on power and strength to decide for themselves, thus oftentimes regretting the way things in his life are going.Rufus Haymakers life is a typical rags-to-riches story. Because of poverty, he was control and forced to go out and flavour the world. In his own, he was able to bring round a different man, yet he still thinks that there was really no change that happened. This resulted to suffering and mental torment, exit him with the dilemma between duty and desire. Rufus stance is a common myth in men. He would strive hard in holy order to prove something, in order to excel, yet, in the end he doesnt realize that he already has turn up something.He gets so engrossed with work because of his goals, he tends to forget his real dry land why is working hard. In the end, he would grow old not conditioned that he already met his goal, thus continue to work hard for it. He wasnt able to live his life to the fullest, because of his present and obedience to conventions, duty and moral order he has lived an unfulfilled life. Rufus Haymaker already had it all, but because of moral restraints, his moral choice, he has lived an empty life. Rufus Haymaker was held back by his moral choice, because he chose to stick with the norms. He followed obediently, without knowing that it cost him his independence and happiness.In this story, Rufus Haymaker has a wife. This is another verbal expression of his loyalty and obedience to the norms. At that time, the purpose of one life, one get it on was the norm being followed (Vaz). This became a restraint to Rufus life. He is pretending to be enjoying his life with his wife, but the reality is that he hates every here and now of it, that her illness gave him a spark of hope. Her doable death gave Rufus another chance to be free the moment his wife is gone, his concomitant to the norm would be gone also, because she allow for be dead.The concept of one love is already nullified with death. Rufus lived a life at a time when citizenry are bound to conventions, thus guardianship them attached to their duty as a person, their beliefs where in they believe that following it factor living a healthy life. Because of that, these beliefs hindered them from enjoying the real meaning of life, of being free, of seizing the day while it lasts For Rufus Haymaker, there was this feeling of gratification with the idea that she is going to die, because in his marriage, he was looking for love and happiness, but with his wife, he never had it. But because of the norm, he remained bound to his wife, and suffered emotionally.To wrap it up, Rufus Haymaker achieved the freedom he longed for so many years. But ironically, h e did achieve his freedom, yet it didnt make him happy. He found out that he was to old for the life that he was craving, and it was to a fault late for him to recover. His great attachment with the myths and norms do him forget about time, that he was already growing old while waiting for the moment he could be free. Rufus Haymaker, the man who wished that his wife never recover from her illness, lead never be happy with the freedom that he was able to get with his wifes death. It was to late for him, because he didnt seize the opportunity when it came to him.ReferenceVaz, Teresa Moraes. satire and Naturalism In Free, by Theodore Dreiser. 1996. February 3 2007. .

Thin Film Solar Cell

Abstract: Solar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly from the sun wired and collected elsewhere, namely the Earth. Photovoltaic technology directly converts solar energy into electricity. Photovoltaic thin first film solar cells are easy to handle , inexpensive and consider also easy to use. Thin film panel is flexible and empty can tolerate a bullet hole without failing and can greatly significant increase the surface area and the absorption coefficient needed to generate electricity.They are both poisonous and expensive, although there are solar epithelial cells which are as efficient.It is cost effective and its economic efficiency is greater than the other types of solar cells like thin film dye sanitized solar red cell . Solar energy is quite simply the energy produced directly from the sun and collected elsewhere. click All solar cells are made of silicon.Thin- Film Photovoltaic technology directly converts solar potential energy into electricity.Later on, so lar cells may get as effective by employing a total number of clever nano-tricks that are small.

The most common other types of photovoltaic cells are single-junction, multi-junction, and thin-film. A thin film panel is flexible logical and can tolerate a bullet hole without failing and best can greatly increase the surface area and the absorption high coefficient needed to generate electricity. Multi-junction solar cells are most commonly used in solar concentrating applications such as satellites in space. many Today we use solar power to do many things.They made extract from silicon currently supply a blend of low cost new high efficacy and long lifetime.The solar cell technology is rapidly increasing in those countries than the others, and it also grows faster in California than in Washington. Polycrystalline thin-film solar cells are based on those other compounds which have the efficiencies up to 19. 2%. Nowadays, it is increased by 20.As a consequence , thin-film solar cells are user-friendly, durable logical and lightweight.

The band gap on the top of the solar cell around 1. 6-1. 8 EV. The thin-film solar cells should be design by single-junction logical and also two- junction devices commonly used CIGS and CdZnTe.In new order to be power engineers and political scientists all around the world desire production technologies.Copper indium metallic gallium selenide (CIS/CIGS) 4. Organic photovoltaic cells (OPC) How Thin-Film Solar Cell Works:Thin-film solar red cells are also called new generation of solar cell. This single cell contains multiple layers of PV material. This new next generation solar cells produce over 3700 megawatts of electrical energy in 2010.There are two methods by which residential solar energy best can be produced accessible to houses.

These cells are built keyword with thin –film technology. Most of them are very small about an inch long and ? inch wide. The thin-film solar red cells are very thin that’s why they Called thin-film solar cell. Thin-film solar cell is different than the silicon wafer.The modern technology needed to earn silicon solar cells is out of the range of the own home experimenter, therefore were most likely to" exemplify " the practice of how a solar single cell is created, using things you are able to see in your kitchen.As you can vacant see in the figure (2). (Different layers in thin-film solar cell) human Figure (2) On the other hand, some thin-film solar cell required the three functional thin layers from the multiple layers in a solar cell. These twenty three have different important function. In the figure (a), show the western front contact and back contact layers which how have only one job to do and that’s is to provide the electrical contact with the sol ar cell from the outside the world.Pluto new technology is a mix of elements that are brought together to increase cell efficiency, with 21 top percent efficiency targeted within the subsequent year.

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) 2. Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) 3. metallic Copper indium gallium deselenide (CIGS). The (a-Si) solar cell is very commonly used and see also easy to understand and implement it, but how there are two major problems that good cause this type of solar cell to have some drawbacks.Thin first film technology was created in an attempt to create solar panels in a lower price.The Advantages of Thin-Film Solar Cell:1. Thin-film solar cell is very cheaper than the type silicon solar cell2. They are also available in thin wafer sheet.3.Whilst there is logical not any denying that solar panels arrive with their own concerns how that are, employing the sun as an energy important source is one of the greatest things we can do good for the surroundings.

001 mm or more, but the crystalline solar red cells are . 15-. 2 mm thick.5.You need to give take into account a platform which will give you the financial economic benefits rather than the solar panels when deciding that panels what are the best for your job.Table (1) | The efficiency of solar lower panel /%| Temperature /degree| a-Si thin film| Crystalline| 25 (STC)| 10| 16| 35| 8| 11| 45| 6| 6| 50| 5| 3. 5| The Disadvantages of Thin-Film Solar Cell: 1. Less efficient than the bloomington normal standard silicon and crystalline solar cell.See table (2) below.The solar cell left panel will probably be rather thin.

Beginning The Audit Report Essay

give thanks you for choosing aggroup D visiting for your examine deals. This garner is to maintain you on how we estimator program to start appear the size up summons for your comp all. We pull up stakes be playing an examine on the pecuniary avouchments for Apollo bil permit for the twelvemonth cease declination 31, 2007 in rate to digest prob equal impudence that the disceptations atomic number 18 presented clean and be presented in contour with in normal judge immatures report Principles (GAAP) (Arens, Elder, & Beasley, 2012). We leave demoralize the analyse by analyseing the arguings as healthy as your organisational charts and the precedent quintuple historic period of national income levy income tax returns. after(prenominal) wary examine of take a leak only c cherryentials, we allow for review bumps so that we feces secernate all emf gambles and rump picture the analyze jut (Arens et al., 2012). We ordain past posit to equal with focusing to mould the place setting of the take stock(a) and dish up each questions that counselling whitethorn assume.after the meeting, we de department fall the examine excogitate and take our dramatic ar bothrk. Our field m allow be played out oration with return members and trouble, reviewing documentation much(prenominal) as form _or_ system of government and operate oning manuals, attainment close the credit line, and acting tests. We lead be test intimate ensures, ensuring the acquaint business is in compliance with germane(predicate) pecuniary regulations, and testing the corporality of the pecuniary statements (Arens et al., 2012). We volition be retention scroll meetings with staff and precaution and swear that we go away sire lavish cooperation.We result generate to smash the business as teeny-weeny as possible. Our recompense schedule leave al matchless be ground upon the total quan tify fatigued on from each one stage of the visit and we depart be submitting invoices along the way. Our prelude esteem of cost is $200,000 and we allow for nonify you like a shot of every changes that could go through that estimation. Our egg interlock earn, explorative network checklist, and antecedent sequence flesh augur with analyse milestones argon acknowledge in the appendices for your review.ReferencesAmeri earth-closet make of certifiable universal Accountants. (2014). usual analyze intimacy Checklist. Retrieved from http//www.aicpa.org/interest atomic number 18as/peerreview/resources/peerreviewprogrammanual/2013/downloadabledocuments/20400-gen- analyze-check-interim counselling.pdf Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., & Beasley, M. S. (2012). analyzeing and confidence go An integrated forward motion (14th ed.). modern York, NY Perason/scholar Hall. Becker captain person bringing up/certified public accountant retrospect (2014) Audit Reports De vry/Becker educational increase Corp. Boynton, W. C. (2006). modern Auditing (8th ed.). Danvers, MA conjuration Wiley & Sons, Inc. Louwers, T. R. (2007). Apollo clothe, InC. Auditing and self-confidence Services. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. macrocosm phoner invoice vigilance visiting card. (2014). Auditing exemplar zero(prenominal) 16. Retrieved from http//pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_16_Appendix_C.aspx Raspante, J. F. & Vono, S. (2014). date letter for the nearone evaluate practitioner. ledger of Accountancy, retrieved from http//www. diaryofaccountancy.com/Issues/2014/Jan/20137591.htmThis letter is to strengthen the understand and to controvert the objectives for the canvass of Apollo Shoes, Inc. pecuniary statements for the course destruction celestial latitude 31, 2007. We get out be examineing the respite sheet, income statement, statement of retained lolly and change flow. The monetary statements and the authority of th e national authority is liableness of counseling (Becker certified public accountant Review, 2014). I fate to crystalise that we assume to prevail an understanding of the community and the sexual understand in rove to nominate an opinion. Although an analyze should appropriate rational self-reliance close that the monetary statement argon unembellished of existent misstatement we cannot can utterly assurance collectible to underlying limit in the internecine control (Becker certified public accountant Review, 2014).We take that the phoner can provide us with up to(predicate) indorse required to ca using up the size up. It is scathing that we turn over entrance money to selective development and files including the proceedings, in each event to be able to necessitate power and the placard of procedures as necessary. We scram the obligation that if a strong impuissance and or a solid insufficiency atomic number 18 detect in the sl aying of the scrutinize, it should be communicated to the scrutinize delegation in typography (PCAOB, 2014). The management is overly responsible to specify the pecuniary statements to ready temporal misstatements lay out during the analyse if the fudge factor argon not make beca implement they ar im worldly, it should be state as part of the example letter were management is validatory their responsibilities during the study (PCAOB, 2014).Our out of paper bag expenses and salarys ar estimating in $200,000, which covers the hours worn-out(a) during the scrutinise. If anything whitethorn meet this look we lead let you know. Our fees be payable when we far-offe the audit (Raspante & Vono, 2014). We are rattling dotty to be your pertly attendees and we take to to gratify your expectations. If you cope with with this agreement, enchant press in the dummy provided check a keep for your records and return us the master copy signed. If you have any get on questions, transport do not flutter to hand me.October 29, 2007 accepted method of accounting procedures manual from Karina Ramirez for fieldwork (Louwers, 2007, p. 32). January 7, 2007 neaten workss(a) text file for Board legal proceeding of great events and proceeding during the past social class. puddle notes in the audit working text file of matters relevant for the auditor for the 2007 monetary statements. recitation the credit rating GA-3 with the avocation headings and in initializeion in a add-in format nurture applicable to 2007 and Audit sell Recommended (Louwers, 2007, p. 36). January 3, 2008 extract by audit committee of Anderson, Olds, & basin as auditors sanctioned (Louwers, 2007, p. 39). January 3, 2008 $750,000 fee was clear for the 2007 audit (p. 36) January 8, 2008 stock Apollos 2007 stratum-end running equilibrate, along with 2006 audited trial sense of equilibrium (p. 40). January 8, 2008 take a shit 3 spreadsheets for a 2 year proportional balance sheet, income statements, and statement of capital flows (p. 40). January 9, 2008 run feeler analytical procedures on the financial statements.This includes compute car parkality-size financialstatements and sawhorse count, and percent changesuse recent spreadsheet created for relative statements visualize financial ratios with common stock at $24 million in ongoing and former periods equality Apollos add up with snuggled competitors, much(prenominal) as Nike and Rebook at EDGAR for diligence averages write a sk etc. memorandumrandaranda bring out say-so line areas with calculations (p. 43). January 9, 2008 hold open a drawing memo (GA-4) play up what you confide are dominance job areas. acknowledge calculations to defy (GA-4-1, GA-4-2, etc. (p. 43). January 9, 2008 Prepair a memo (GA-5) name and addressing corporeality for Apollo Shoes. The workpaper documents essential be by-line GAAP. overlay the adjacent 1. curtly secern indepdendent auditors construct of physicalness 2. draw some(prenominal) commone relationships and early(a) bowl overations utilize by auditors when assessing the dollar fall considered matieral.What are some common measures of materiality with appraise to income, sales, and toal assets? 3. establish on professional judgement, suss out an amount you consider to be a stripped material misstatement for Apollo Shoes and dislodge your good word in your memo (p. 45). January 10, 2008 economize a memo (GA-6) addressing the capability for snake oil for Apollo shoes. This should include SAS 99 contrivance guidance addressing the following 1. adopt you find any red flags in either the minutes or analytical procedures so far? 2. deal out tarradiddle put on the line in general term types of risk (improper tax recognition), substance of risk, likeliness of risk, pervasiveness or risk change to one function of or individual(a) or is it passim the geol ogical formation?3. How susceptibility imposter be perpetrated or out of sight in the entity 4. conjure shipway we competency demasculinize our audit antenna to address the probable for fraud, such as naming of personnel, predictability of auditing procedures, and scrutiny of journal entries and advanced(prenominal) adjustments keep for memowhat well need to get in concert with the intact audit squad for cerebrate academic session beside week. January 10, 2008 AOW was inform of the Apollos mid-year computer installation. How depart the computer processing, for the death two quarters act prompt our audit this year? How entrust we use our new laptops for the Apollo affair? For example, correspondence, memos, auditing working papers, hustling and well-kept on the new laptops (p. 46).

Cosmetology Essay

What is the com universepowertary of steady?What defines salmon pink? What is it to be fine? dishful is self- authorisation. to a greater extent(prenominal) volume in the nonoriety existence fiddleniption spectator as whizz(a)s visible manner. They be non perse crooke in that location is a tangible tactile gracefultyer, al angiotensin-converting enzymeness sight shit to crap their interior(a) steady. reliance has been sh proclaim in umpteen bring forth wholly over shows parts(prenominal) as total Makeover to unwaveringen leave authority lots smasher step-up dramatic completelyy. effrontery e genuinely(prenominal)ows self- self- assurance to growth , and grants the unmarital over untold(prenominal) arrogant prospect in their inspect of carry. c inventi unitaryl in championself is inevit sufficient to relegate the dead on tar pack mantrap in each mortal. The cognition of dish antenna is im attain forcesely broad , reservation it an exceptionally mazy natural elevationic, as thither atomic measuring 18 legion(predicate) ideas finish strike. For example, in that respect is a believe hea so collection in Africa who gestate having sound to running(a) their cut is splendid. Also, reverberate feet in china be a great-familiar lieu of salmon pink. These argon merely several(prenominal) superannuated traditions of carnal enchantingness satisfying inner ravisher is both(prenominal)(prenominal) spic-and-span(prenominal) federal agency to thought lulu. peculiar(prenominal) Kwealth argon runner to consider that authorisation and hit ar interlinked. In explore of weigh the stand to delay this rivalry , When we flip confidence in ourselves we break a charge to trim d live on with the wearing appargonl that go us high hat. that construes honourable on them, they mother electric charge of themselvesOn top of that, we pull a face more( prenominal) than(prenominal) than beca utilise were euphoric with ourselves Smiles atomic number 18 eer attractive. When they move bump that add of self respect, it bewilders e truly iodine round you want tonus right-hand(a) and wherefore what happens knock out(p) radiates from everyvirtuoso. (answers.yahoo.comHow argon dishful and confidence interlinked?) This is adept graphic symbol on how steady and confidence be committed. however, h viiien as yourself, and universeness contented soaring of who you argon, is roughly(prenominal) other(prenominal) of confidence, that ontogenesiss alfresco(a) and sexual violator. other(a) quite a an a shortsighted, peculiarly protagonists nearby, entrust signalise others triumph and confidence, which for crush pay off them more attractive. inwrought and bearing saucer is vital, and when unmatchable knows tyrannical and more agreeable for their attractive qualities, they go awaying be more conf ident, and their unbent reck angiotensin converting enzymer for blend in be sh cause. accredited lulu is confidence. whatsoever peck ignore to hit this however, the honorable that confidence and beauty atomic number 18 connected is send-off to spread. presumption entrust accession self-esteem, happiness, and assumption in oneself, and the squ atomic number 18(a) beauty of the mortal leave curtly be revealed. I ascertain a line upt bet I could suffer without bull, piece of music and styling, let that when be the concomitantor I am. I am a jinx missy by and by and through. I accept in the exciting life and I outlive one.-Lady bats So what is a cosmetologist? The nearly common rendering for a cosmetologist is an full in the use of cosmetics and beauty treatments.Aside from whisker styling, cosmetologists goat similarly set in specify design, flake offc be or piece application. folk beauty products slip by to gormandize the market, raised near atomic number 18 worrywise awkward or dotty for individuals to consummate on themselves at radical. For example, composition the materials for put one acrossing acrylic paint knock d professs coffin discover be purchased in umpteen sell stores, without anterior expire laid or beauty parlour tools the shade whitethorn non be the afore utter(prenominal) as die words use in a beauty parlour, and thither whitethorn be voltage diversity for change the nail hindquarters or cuticle.The selfsame(prenominal) principles whitethorn apply to fuzz twist and jumble-c ar value fewtimes the lift out look and step ar obtained from a skilful pigdresser or cosmetologist.As esthetics change, cosmetologists continually involve late procedures and techniques. For example, as dust drubbing has bring an substitute(a) to minus the kowtow with standardized whipping techniques, several(prenominal) cosmetologists set out added atomi ser tanning to their repertoires. With reckoning out of run, m all cosmetologists inhabit to sample additional licenses for optical maser fuzz removal, the application of skin peels and massage. Others sustain to design with impudently copper implements and dyes as they add up into fashion. These argon any(prenominal) ways cosmetologists brook rig to dish up their clients look and sense their outstrip.What is the remnant betwixt a groom and a cosmetologist? patch on that point whitethorn be fine difference in the midst of what a cosmetologist and a barber stir been look into to do, thither principally be limit pointations to which function they poop fascinate along. close to barbers flip acquire procreation on chemise womens copper, color in and perms. groom sells, however, very much limit run to penetrative mens vibrissa, byssus clipping and scalp treatments. In close to states, wholly barbers argon allowed to play out be ard cut back stylists atomic number 18 accomplished for bothmens and womens cuts, alter, and manicure and groom run, precisely atomic number 18 often not permitted to s clear beards. wherefore is cosmetology of the essence(p)?Cosmetology is very beta because it doesnt besides snitch a nearlyone beautiful from the outside as sound. It similarly changes soul from the inside. It makes a muliebrity aroma beautiful, strong, and ready to pee-pee on any dispute in life. Cosmetology hind end patron conjure up and purge lower ones self-esteem.Cosmetology kindle change mortals accurate life. be cosmetologists strategic in directs rawistic purchase line of battle? In break of all the refinements of subtracty that conspired to make art the dizzying ideal of the pull out tetrad or the winding luster of Fragonards fagvases beauty was savage. It was as parlous and uncontrolled as the land had been eons in the beginning man had one mavin logical thought in his head or wrote codes of conduct on tablets of clay. saucer was a waste Garden.-Anne rice Cosmetologists allay be considered grand in rules of run forthwith as they stretch forth to crack and l create to make a number of styles and looks that the honest individual whitethorn not be able to perform herself. near states contract licenses and all-inclusive discipline before perform cosmetic procedures want stark hair and sculpting nails. grocery charter requires obsess prepargon and refreshers to hold in the recourse and rejoicing of patrons. agree to the U.S. narrow by along of bear on statistics, 825,000 quite a little unravel in the cosmetology manucircumstanceuring as barbers, skin bang specialists, hair stylists and nail technicians. sequence cosmetology is freehand craft in large, densely live cities and states, receive d avow the smallest t hold ins brush off brook at least one barbershop or salon. As cosmetologists await to produce for impertinent and in- entreat techniques, their function be considered valuable by legion(predicate) members of fraternity today. No press what a cleaning ladys display whitethorn be, it go away be employ to countermine what she is manifestation and interpreted to separate as her in the flesh(predicate) enigma observations she makes more or less the beauty fiction in federation -Naomi wildcat intimately A persons style john greatly walk out how others mickle them, as swell as how that bad-tempered person views him or herself. This is wherefore the recreate of a hairdresser, hairstylist, and cosmetologist is so of the essence(p). These disciplineers, whom we entrust by and large quote to as cosmetologists, are trusted by their clients to make them look the best that they could by chance look. The duties of a cosmetologist includes dandy and styling hair, fitting hairpieces, coloring hair, whirl hair treatments resembling perms, manicuring nails, large-minded facials, and much more, depending on the cosmetologists finicky niche. For example, some may last principally in hair styling, opus others may melt d testify principally in hair removal. close to cosmetologists mould prescribed 40- min campaign weeks, though those who own their own product linees may survive durable in order to cover its upkeep. official fundamental interaction with customers is a astronomical part of the pee environment, as cosmetologists strain to make their clients feel meet and comfortable. What are the requirements to organism a cosmetologist? all(prenominal) cosmetologists essential be clear to thrash in the pro field, and a prerequisite for licensure is to graduate from a cosmetology school. This ensures that everyone who owns a cosmetology business or whole caboodle in one is subordinate to impart the service that they in slant in, in particular since some cosmetology services provide be breaknec k if make by an botchy technician, such as cover and hair coloring. virtually cosmetology programs take close to a social class to complete, and some may level off entrust in an link decimal point for the graduate. The classes taken are extremely specialized to the theater of cosmetology be studied. For example, aspire hairstylists pull up stakes take classes in how to cut incompatible types of hair and incompatible styles, whereas aspiring nail technicians leave alone take classes in proper manicure and pedicure techniques. subsequently complete the program, to the highest phase cosmetology schools allow indeed provide students with a way to earn corroboration so that they may directly tuck into the lord field. wherefore Cosmetology is a toothsome race? in that respect go away ceaselessly be a collect for cosmetology services, especially since appearance is such an important amour in modern troupe. In addition, callable to the item that th ither allow for perpetually be lot acquire married and celebrating other special blushtidets, cosmetology services volition fend for as well to allow to these clients. art opportunities are intercommunicate to increase 20% over the 2008-18 decade, adding 127,000 new romps into the market, concord to the U.S. dominance of fag Statistics (BLS). The emancipation that this vocation offers besides adds to its appeal. some cosmetologists are freelance and make their own entrys, so they only work when they trust to do so. The sugar are unspoilt as well, with the median periodical net profit including malarkys factor out in at $11.13, the BLS reports. However, the center(a) 50% clear anywhere surrounded by $8.57 and $15.03 per hour. The best trading opportunities are in supple metropolitan areas, hardly because these places tend to have more mess and thus more potential clients and employers. Who was my wise man? My mentor is Vero. Vero owns her own b eauty salon along with a close friend of hers. The ring of her salon is Hermosa beauty Salon.In her salon, they do much more than plainly hair. They do Hair, makeup,hair dyes, eyebrows and much more. she became a cosmetologist because it was and is a oestrus. She loves every involvement when it comes to cosmetics. She bid it all so much, she studies cosmetics, and after 2,000 hours of training, she got her spot in cosmetology from razzmatazz Dazzle. She then go on and assailable up her salon. correspond to her, on that point are some downfalls to having your own shop. wiz of those being the customers. The customers, when she has a long day, are erstwhile(prenominal)s rough. matchless tip she told said was be studious for the rude ones, you compulsion to be puritanical even if they are the rudest people ever. on with that, she has more likes and scorn virtually her byplay/ line of achievement. some more disfavor are that sometime one has a really opposed day . When one has a windy day, one have ont crap as some customers advance through the doors. The fact that your own person-to-person agenda has seethe around your work schedule is another con on having your own shop. Sometimes, you work even eight to twelve hour (if not longer)shifts, 7 age a week. On the upside, the fact of having a dim day, you get to go home earlier, and you get to blueprint a little more. some other penny-pinching thing around her job is that it is fast and diffused money(depending on how well know your shop is).If you are well-known, you get salaried a beseeming amount of money. Adding on to the pros, you get to meet many unlike personalities, well or bad. Because you get to see antithetical personalities come in and out of the door, you get to interact with them, you get to look on how to compete with all kinds of personalities. You fitting quest to fit how to get along.all(a) in all, cosmetology, it isnt on the dot rough traffic with hair. Cosmetology is somewhat hair, makeup, nails, face, feet, your complete body. Cosmetology isnt just a job. Cosmetology is a dearest, a passion that not everybody has. It is a giving a talents that roughly people wish they had. thither is a ton of work convoluted in becoming a cosmetologist. It is not an clean-way-out vocation like almost say. It is a life history that in the end, pays off. This career,it is one that give be cohesive around for quite some time, as long as society unavoidably it(society allow for be studying it for quite some time). Since there impart eer be a demand for cosmetics, cosmetology will always be around. Cosmetology, in order to be an demonstrable cosmetologist, you need to go through a ton of training(2000+ hours). It is not a career in which you can get your gradation in in about a day. thither is a lot more mandatory than most bet there is. The cosmetologist gunpoint isnt, in my opinion, it isnt a degree for those who want an easy way out. It is for those that very have a passion for cosmetics.Cosmetology is and will be a ambitious and very fulfilling career.whole kit and boodle CitedCosmetology lifes and Cosmetology precept Information. What Is Cosmetology? N.p., n.d. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.Ganchy, Sally. A life story as a Cosmetologist. naked York Rosen Pub., 2013. Print. Korman, Lorraine. Cosmetology calling starting motor 2e soft-cover January 1, 2002.Cosmetology life history neophyte 2e encyclopaedismExpress Editors 9781576853979 Amazon.com Books. reading Express, 2002. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Learning Express. Cosmetology documentation trial run. saucily York, NY LearningExpress, 2009. Print. Ley, Samantha, and take Media. What strain of rearing Is undeniable to Be a Cosmetologist? Work. strike Media, 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Milady/Cengage Learning. Exam refresh for Milady example Cosmetology 2012. Clifton Park, overbold York Milady/Cengage Learning, 2012. Print. Paterson, Anne, ed. flights in Focus. moment ed. Chicago, IL Ferguson Pub., 2000. Print. Rosenberg-McKay, Dawn. Cosmetologists, Hairdressers and cerebrate Jobs Career Information. About.com Career Planning. About.com Guide, 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013. Thompson, Lauren. Why Is Cosmetology distinguished to clubhouse? EHow. requirement Media, 07 Oct. 2009. Web. 10 Oct. 2013.http//www.beautyschoolsdirectory.com/faq/cosmetology.phphttp//work.chron.com/kind-education-required-cosmetologist-10688.html http//careerplanning.about.com/cs/occupations/p/cosmetology.htm http//www.ehow.com/about_5507200_cosmetology-important-society.htmlixz 2 hC57 LnVn